http://webserver.lemoyne.edu/~glennon/Fred2.jpgFred Glennon, Ph.D. (Courses)
Professor (RH 227)
Department of Religious Studies
Le Moyne College
Syracuse, New York 13214 
(315) 445-4774

REL 200

Fall 2010, Sections 200-03, 04    RH 348    MWF 10:30-11:20; 11:30-12:20pm

Date/Topic

Questions and Assignments

 8/30

Introductions 

Questions:  Why am I in this class?  What do I hope to learn from taking this class?  Who else is in this class and why?  Who is this professor?  What qualifies him to teach this class?  Can he help me meet my learning objectives?  Will taking this class turn me into an atheist?

 

·         Susan Henking, “This Just In:  College Will Make You an Atheist,” Religion Dispatches

 

9/1

The Learning Covenant

Questions:  What is a "learning covenant"?  What contribution, if any, can it make to my learning in this class and beyond?

  • Fred Glennon, "Promoting Freedom, Responsibility, Learning in the Classroom:  The Learning Covenant A Decade Later,” Teaching Theology and Religion, 2008, vol. 11 no. 1, pp 32–41. (This essay, on Blackboard, will provide a framework for the pedagogical style I use in this class.)
  • Read Syllabus and Learning Covenant materials (learning covenant guidelines, activity options) on Blackboard (http://blackboard.lemoyne.edu) or my web page (http://web.lemoyne.edu/~glennon/rel200.htm). Be ready to discuss them when we start class.

9/3

Why Study Religion?

Questions:  What continued questions do I have about the learning covenant?  How ought we to treat one another in this class?

  • Start reading Geertz, “Religion as a Cultural System” (on Blackboard under Reading Assignments).

Assessment #1,  Learning Self-Assessment, Due (see Blackboard, Assessment Activities for guidelines on this activity and to submit it) 

9/6

Labor Day (No class)

 

Laylat al-Qadr (Islamic anniversary of the night Muslims believe the first verses of the Qur’an were revealed to the prophet Muhammad.)

9/8

Mass of the Holy Spirit (10:45 in Panasci Family Chapel)  (No Class)

Nativity of Mary (Catholic Christian celebration of the birth of the Virgin Mary.)

9/10

 

Culture and Religion Quiz

Questions:  What is culture?  How does culture influence people?  What is the relationship between culture and religion?  

  •  Finish reading Geertz, “Religion as a Cultural System” and answer the questions.  To help your comprehension of the essay, I have provided a Power Point show on Blackboard that helps to explain some of his ideas (there is a non-narrated version as well).

Blackboard quiz on Culture and Religion (under Assessment Activities) in lieu of class.  It will be made available after class on 9/8 and remain available until class starts on 9/13.

 

Rosh Hashanah (Jewish high holy day that celebrates the new year.)

Eid al Fitr (Islamic holiday that marks the end of Ramadan and the period of fasting associated with it.)

9/13

Studying and Defining Religion

Questions:  How do scholars study and define religion?  What are the differences between essentialist and functional definitions of religion?  How do these definitions shape one's approach to religious phenomena?

  • Russell McCutcheon, Studying Religion (online version: read Introduction, Essentials of Religion, and Functions of Religion (or read same in pdf version on Blackboard).  

9/15

Definitions and Dimensions of Religion

Questions:  Are there similarities between religious traditions?  If so, what are they?  How extensive are they?  How do I define religion?  What are the dimensions of religion that scholars have identified?

  • Russell McCutcheon, Studying Religion (online version: read Resemblances Among Religions, Religion and Classification, and Conclusion (or read same in pdf version on Blackboard).  

*Bring the Ring text, Introduction to the Study of Religion

9/17

Religion, Order, and Meaning

Questions:  What does it mean to say religion brings order and meaning to the lives of individuals and communities?  What is the nature of the order and meaning that religion provides?  Does religion play any role in providing order and meaning in my life?

  • Introduction to the Study of Religion, 1-20

Assessment #2, Constructing an initial understanding of religion, due (see Blackboard, Assessment Activities for guidelines on this activity, and to post your understanding)

9/20

Introductions to Religions Traditions (Western)

Questions:  What are the origins of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?  Who are the founders?  Where did they develop?  How widespread are they practiced?  How many different sects of these traditions currently exist?

  • The Illustrated Guide to World Religions
    • Judaism (16-25)
    • Christianity (54-65)
    • Islam (90-99)

Learning Covenants Due

9/22

Introductions to the Religious Traditions (Eastern)

Questions:  What are the origins of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Chinese Religions?  Who are the founders?  Where did they develop?  How widespread are they practiced?  How many different sects of these traditions currently exist?

  • The Illustrated Guide to World Religions
    • Hinduism (126-133)
    • Buddhism (164-175)
    • Chinese Religions (200-207) 

9/24

Ritual Action: Types of Religious Ritual

Questions:  What is ritual?  Why do people practice rituals?  Do I have rituals that I regularly practice?  How do religious rituals differ from secular rituals?  What is the difference between a calendar, life cycle, and life crises ritual? 

9/27

Sacred Space
(meet in Panasci Family Chapel)

Questions:  What makes some space sacred and other space ordinary?  Is there any space I would consider sacred?  What moods, feelings, aesthetic sensibilities does sacred space seek to instill in people?  What is the difference between a shrine and a traditional ritual space?  Why do those roadside memorials I see develop?  

  • The Illustrated Guide to World Religions
    • Judaism (pp. 40-43)
    • Christianity (pp. 76-79)
    • Islam (pp.112-113)
    • Hinduism (146-149)
    • Buddhism (186-189)
    • Chinese Religions (220-223)
  • Case Study:  Spontaneous Memorials and Shrines
  • Roadside Religion

9/29

Sacred Time

Questions:  Why do religious traditions identify particular days and times as sacred?  Are there days and times I would consider sacred?  Is sacred time fluid (changing at different times and places) or fixed (the same for everyone regardless of year or place)?  

  • The Illustrated Guide to World Religions
    • Judaism (pp. 44-47)
    • Christianity (pp. 80-83)
    • Islam (pp.114-117)
    • Hinduism (152-155)
    • Buddhism (190-191)
    • Chinese Religions (224-227)
  • Jewish Practice & Ritual (Video Presentation)

Feast of Michael and all Angels (Christian feast that celebrates the archangel Michael and the protection and care offered by God through the angels.)

10/1

Catch-up day

10/4

Ethical Action: Moral Conduct

Questions:  What is ethical action?  How does it differ from morality?  Are religious ethics different from secular ethics?  If so, in what ways?  Can a person engage in ethical or moral action without being religious?  Do religions require certain moral conduct on the part of their practitioners?  What ethical actions have I done that have been influenced by my religious tradition?

10/6

Ethical Action: Moral Conduct (cont.)

Questions:  What are norms for moral conduct?  What norms for moral conduct do different traditions require?  How are laws, ends, and responsibilities different?  Are there any norms that all religious traditions agree upon?  Are there any that I would agree upon?

10/8

Ethical Action: Moral Character

Questions:  How do norms for moral conduct differ from norms for moral character?  What is moral character?  Would I consider myself a moral character?  How does religion shape moral character?  What is the difference between a moral conscience and moral consciousness?

  • Introduction to the Study of Religion, 113-127

Beginning of Navaratri (Hindu festival to mark the advent of winter with “nine nights” of fast and prayer to Durga, the Mother Goddess who embodies all the power of the universe.) 

10/11

Fall Break (no class)

10/13

Ethical Action: Moral Exemplars

Questions:  What is a moral exemplar?  Who do know that I would call a moral exemplar?  Who are the moral exemplars in the religious traditions we are studying them?  What characteristics make them examples that others should follow?  Are there commonalities among them?

10/15

Relationship Between Ritual and Ethics

Questions:  What do the terms, moral pedagogy, moral redemption, and moral transformation mean?  Have I engaged in any rituals that have sought to help me to become a better person?  Do all religious rituals encourage a certain moral way of life?  Or do broader ethical issues sometimes call certain rituals into question?

·         Rituals and Moral Objections
Case Study: Circumcision http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QaFtcIrtbm0
Christine Gudorf, "A Question of Compromise" (on Blackboard)

10/18

Talking About the Sacred

Question:  How do people talk about the sacred?  What metaphors, symbols, names do they use?  Why is metaphorical language so important in this regard?  What metaphors do I use for the sacred?  Are there some names that I have difficulty with?  Why is this the case?

Assessment #3 due (Online Mid-term evaluation of the course found on Blackboard under Assessment Activities)

10/20

Aspects of the Divine

Questions:  What metaphors, symbols, or names do the traditions we are studying use for the Sacred?  Are there similarities among them or are they really different?  How do my ideas relate to them?  What is theism?  Why are western religious traditions monotheistic while many eastern traditions are polytheistic or even atheistic or monistic?  What do these terms even mean?

  • The Illustrated Guide to World Religions
    • Judaism (pp. 26-29)
    • Christianity (pp. 64-67)
    • Islam (pp. 100-103)
    • Hinduism (pp. 134-137)
    • Buddhism (pp.  176-177)
    • Chinese Religions (pp. 208-211)

Birth of the Báb (Bahái holy day that celebrates birth of this one who prepared the way for Bahá'u'lláh, the Founder of the Bahá'í Faith)

10/22

Myths of Origin

Questions:  What is the peculiar way that religious traditions use the term myth?  What are the myths or stories of religious traditions attempting to say about the origins of the universe and the place of humanity in it?  Are there any myths that I find meaningful for understanding the universe?

10/25

Stories of Challenge and Suffering: Job

Questions:  What is a theodicy?  Why do religious traditions provide stories to help people deal with suffering in the world?  How do I understand the nature of innocent suffering in the world?

10/27

Sacred Texts and Interpretation

Questions:  Why do religious traditions identify some writings and texts as sacred?  Do all people in those traditions interpret the texts in the same way?  If not, why not?  Are there any texts that I would consider sacred?  What are they and why?

  • Anthony Pinn, “One Nation, Many Bibles:  Obama vs. Dobson,” Religion Dispatches
  • Introduction to the Study of Religion, 178-185, 189-192 (all read)
  • The Illustrated Guide to World Religions
    • Judaism (pp. 30-35) (MH read)
    • Christianity (pp. 68-69) (HD read)
    • Islam (pp. 104-105) (TT read)
    • Hinduism (pp. 138-141) (LL read)
    • Buddhism (pp.  178-181) (JJ read)
    • Chinese Religions (pp. 212-213) (BM read)

10/29

Doctrines and Creeds Quiz

Questions:  What is a doctrine or a creed?  Are there any doctrines or creeds that I have?  How do the traditions view death, redemption, and the afterlife?  What are the similarities?  What are the differences?  How do I view them?

  • Introduction to the Study of Religion, 198-203
  • Case Study:  Religious Views of Death, Redemption, and the Afterlife
  • The Illustrated Guide to World Religions
    • Christianity (pp. 84-85)
    • Islam (pp. 118-119)
    • Hinduism (pp. 156-157)
    • Buddhism (pp. 192-193)
    • Chinese Religions (pp. 230-233)

Blackboard quiz on Doctrines and Creeds (under Assessment Activities) in lieu of class.  It will be made available after class on 10/27 and remain available until class starts on 11/1.

11/1

Conversion Accounts

Questions:  What triggers someone to have a conversion experience?  Are conversions only from one religion to another?  Or can people have a conversion experience within the same tradition?  Do you know of people who have had conversion experiences?

All Saints' Day (Catholic Christian celebration in honor of all the saints, known and unknown).
Samhain (Wiccan/pagan sacred celebration.  Samhain (the Celtic name for Halloween) was a time when the veil between this world and the next was thinnest; therefore, communication and contact with spiritual realm was strongest.)

11/3

Questions:  (see questions for Augustine’s Confessions) What do you think of Augustine’s experience?  How does it relate to your own?

·         Finish reading Augustine, Confessions and be prepared with answers to questions.

11/5

 

Personal Religious Change as Development and Conversion

Questions:  Has your religious experience changed over time?  In what ways?  Has the change been slow and gradual or sudden?  What does conversion mean?  What does it mean to be "born again"?  

Diwali (Deepavali) (Hindu celebration - a five day festival of lights marking the end of the Hindu year and symbolizing the human urge to move toward the light. Gift exchanges, fireworks and festive meals. Jain celebration of Lord Mahavira's day of final liberation. First day is observed as a holiday by many Hindu people.) 

11/8

 

 

Catch-up Day (we will use class time to review; use preparation time to work on your covenant activities)

 11/10

Society and Religion

Questions:  In what ways do religion and society affect one another?  How do changes in a society create changes in religion?  What about the reverse?  What effects do you notice in the U.S.

  • The Illustrated Guide to World Religions
    • Judaism (pp. 48-51)
    • Christianity (pp. 86-87)
    • Islam (pp. 120-123)
    • Hinduism (pp. 158-161)
    • Buddhism (pp.  194-197)
    • Chinese Religions (pp. 234-235)

11/12

Social Change as Catalyst for Religious Change

Questions:  In what ways do changes in society generate changes in religious ideas, practices, and traditions?  What effect has the development of modern western society, with its emphasis on personal, political, and economic freedom, had on religion?  How has this freedom affected your own religious practice?

 

·         Introduction to the Study of Religion, 233-249

 

Birth of Bahá'u'lláh, the Founder of the Bahá'í Faith

11/15

Religious Fundamentalisms

Questions:  What is fundamentalism?  Is it unique to Christianity or does it affect many religious traditions?  To what social changes in modern society do fundamentalist movements respond?   What is the connection between fundamentalism and violence in various parts of the world?  What responses would you make to the rise of fundamentalist movements?

 

·         Daniel Schultz, Destruction, Or, Why Do Fundamentalists Seem To Enjoy Blowing Things Up?” Religion Dispatches

·         Robert Wuthnow, "Fundamentalism in the World"  (all read)

·          

·         Notes on Fundamentalism (all read) (write reading summary on these two readings)

 

Eid al Adha (Islamic “festival of sacrifice” to commemorate the willingness of Abraham to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God.)

11/17

Religious Change as Catalyst for Social Change

Questions:  see questions for King's letter below

  • Introduction to the Study of Religion, 250-258
  • Martin Luther King, Jr., "Letter from Birmingham Jail" (PDF version on Blackboard)
  • Questions for King's Letter (on Blackboard)

11/19

Religion as Alienating

Questions:  What does it mean to say that religion can be alienating?  In what ways can and has religion been alienating to people?  Have you experienced religion in alienating ways?

·         Konstantin Petrenko, “The Two Faces of AtheismReligion Dispatches

·         Introduction to the Study of Religion, 293-311 (write reading summary on this reading)

11/22

Alienation:  Philosophical Responses

Questions:  In what ways does Feuerbach say religion alienates humanity?  How does Marx push his ideas?  What do these philosophers suggest will ultimately happen to religion?  Do you agree?

Supplementary Readings

First Draft of Ritual Activity due (see Blackboard, Graded Activities to post your draft)

11/24-28

Thanksgiving Break (No classes)

11/29

Alienation: Personal Responses

Questions:  see questions for Wiesel, Night  below and on Blackboard.

12/1

Reconciling Religion 

Questions:  How does religion act as a reconciling force for the individual and for society?  In what ways has it been reconciling for you or for people you know?

·         Introduction to the Study of Religion, 264-291

12/3

Reconciling Religion
Case Study

Questions: see questions for Patel, Acts of Faith on Blackboard

·         Eboo Patel, Acts of Faith, chapters 1-3.

Hanukkah (12/2-9) (Jewish Festival of Lights that commemorates the Maccabean recapture and rededication of the Jerusalem Temple in 165-164 b.c.e. Special readings and praise songs focus on liberty and freedom. The eight candle Menorah is lighted.)

12/6

Religious Activism

Questions: see questions for Patel, Acts of Faith on Blackboard

·         Eboo Patel, Acts of Faith, chapters 4-6.

St. Nicholas Day (Christian commemoration of St. Nicholas of Myra, a saint who had a reputation for secret gift-giving, such as putting coins in the shoes of those who left them out, thus becoming a model for Santa Claus.)

12/8

Religious Pluralism

Questions:  What is religious pluralism?  What is the impact on the perception of the U.S. as a "Christian" nation?  In what ways have you experienced religious pluralism?

 

·         Eboo Patel, Acts of Faith, chapters 7-8, conclusion.

·         Ivan Petrella, “Beyond Progressive Religion,” Religion Dispatches

 

Supplementary Reading:

Bodhi Day (Buddhist holiday that commemorates the day that the historical Buddha, Siddhartha Gautauma, experienced enlightenment.)
Immaculate Conception of Mary (Catholic Christian celebration pronounce in 1854 by Pius IX that the Virgin Mary “in the first instance of her conception, by a singular privilege and grace granted by God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Savior of the human race, was preserved exempt from all stain of original sin.”

12/10

Summary and Review
(Last Day of Class)

Questions:  How has your understanding of religion changed?  What have you learned this semester about the nature of religion?  What do you think you still want to learn?  

Assessment #4, Revised understandings of religion, due (see Blackboard, Assessment Activities for guidelines for this activity)

12/13

200-04 Final Exam (12:00-2:30pm) (Completed finals are due by 5pm, 12/17)

Assessment #5, Reflection on Learning in REL 200, due (see Blackboard, Assessment Activities for guidelines for this activity)

12/17

200-03 Final Exam (9:00-11:30am) (Completed finals are due by 5pm, 12/18)

Assessment #5, Reflection on Learning in REL 200, due (see Blackboard, Assessment Activities for guidelines for this activity)